Scaling in Illustrator?

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When you scale your Artboard or object in Adobe Illustrator, don’t forget that you can scale by different reference points, nine to be exact!

Illustrator Reference Point Icon

Where do I find the Reference Point 3×3 anchor grid?

The location of your Reference Point icon may move depending on your Workspace Arrangement, the object you’re scaling, or the tool you have selected.

Change your Reference Point for an Artboard

With your Artboard tool active, the top options bar then includes the Reference Point icon.

Artboard tool selected, top option bar has reference point tool

Change your Reference Point for a Shape

With the Selection tool active (black arrow), you can open Transform and find the Reference Point icon.

Transform with Reference Point for Scaling in Illustrator

How does the Reference Point tool work?

Use your mouse to select one of the nine anchors of the Reference Point. Your scaling will then occur with that anchor acting as the center point.

For instance, if you want your object or Artboard to scale evenly outwards from the center, select the center anchor. If you want to scale or transform from a side or corner, select that anchor point.

Note that the X and Y coordinates are shown at the location of your Reference Point. If you’re looking for 0,0, then choose the top left anchor.

In addition, your Reference Point icon correlates with the bounding box around a shape or object in Illustrator. The center anchor is there; it’s just not visible in this view. When you set a Reference Point, you can think about it as locking that point; your scale or other transformation will occur with that point staying put. That area will be anchored on your screen.

Anchors visible when selected in Illustrator

Watch How to Video

Scaling in Illustrator? Use this…

Hi, I’m Kelly from Designer to Fullstack,

and I’m a graphic designer and programmer, and I am sharing skills from

the array of programs and,

sites that I work on.

So today I wanted to show an Adobe Illustrator if you’re scaling,

one of the, um, things that you should look at is your reference point.

So for example, I have a bunch of artboards set up in Illustrator,

and let’s say I want to duplicate this artboard.

On a Mac I hold down

Command, and,

right, I can grab my artboard and make a second one.

Alright. So it is,

3.5 inches, and it is constrained,

so if I would change it to 3.75 here,

it will change it to 3.75 there as well.

And what I want you to notice is if I want to make it

the same size as this artboard, which is 4.5,

I would click where the name is,

and type in 4.75.

And it expands evenly on all sides.

And the reason why it’s doing that is because of this little square right

here, for a reference point. So on reference point,

you can actually select any of these anchors.

You can see the white where it’s filled in changes.

If you have it in the center, it means that any scale changes are

happening- that’s going be happening. Consistently, um,

below, above, to the left,

and to the right. Alright,

so let me show you. If I grab this pink background square,

and I, um,

change its size. So if I say here,

4.75.

It is also scaled in that same way,

right? Okay. So let’s try,

again, I’m on a Mac,

so I’m holding down Command, and I can drag my artboard up.

Oh, I actually got the picture, so you want to make sure that you

actually have your artboard and not,

There we go. Alright.

So, with my artboard icon selected,

again, I have my reference point. If I wanted to just make it taller,

I would click this top anchor from my reference point,

and now, when I say height 4.75,

all of that extra height is coming from the anchor point.

We’ll see down, right? So, because it was constrained,

I still did width, but it’s now coming down from that reference

point. If I undo,

and I select the bottom one,

and again, do 4.75,

as you’d expect, it now goes up for that extra height.

So, this is just pointing out that your reference Thank you.

This point is important when you’re scaling, and is one of those things that

might confuse you on why things are scaling in

a direction that you don’t want them to. Alright,

so, one thing I did want to show is if you are- scaling a

shape. So this is a rectangle. And I don’t have the same reference

point quick icon up here on the top.

So where I can find that is under transform.

I have the same height and width right here,

but now I have my reference point. So I can still change my reference

point even on shape.

Right? So this, because I selected the right side,

it expanded out to the left top and bottom.

If I would undo and same bottom.

Right? It goes up. So just noticing when you’re scaling where

your reference point is for where that scale is happening.

Alright, so I hope this helps. If you’d like other tips for Illustrator or

other Adobe programs, please subscribe.

And thanks for watching.

Other Illustrator Tips

Looking for how to find the code for an SVG you designed in Adobe Illustrator, tips for using the Illustrator pen tool, or how to create a Color Wheel? We’ve got you covered in this blog’s Graphic Design > Illustrator section.

Happy Designing!

About the author

Kelly Barkhurst

Designer to Fullstack is my place to geek out and share tech solutions from my day-to-day as a graphic designer, programmer, and business owner (portfolio). I also write on Arts and Bricks, a parenting blog and decal shop that embraces my family’s love of Art and LEGO bricks!

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